However, in some patients, recession may lead to the exposure of an unacceptable amount of root surface, causing aesthetic problems, dentinal hypersensitivity, potential root canes, as well as mucogingival problems. Causes and treatments when your gums recede or pull away from your teeth, it is called gum recession. If you have gum recession, you may find it difficult to eat sweets or tolerate foods that are hot or cold. Gingival recession synonyms, gingival recession pronunciation, gingival recession translation, english dictionary definition of gingival recession. Clinicians often time face dilemmas of whether or not to treat such a condition surgically. The patients included in this study had no systemic disease, did not smoke cigarettes or use tobacco products, and were not in a pregnancy and breastfeeding period. Part 2 discussed in detail the factors affecting the outcome of periodontal surgery and the use of pedicle flaps. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession sciencedirect. Oct 02, 2012 gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to apical migration of the gingival tissue margins.
Gingival recession definition of gingival recession by. The following clinical parameters were recorded by means of a periodontal probe at baseline and after six months. Most of the correlation coefficients between gingival recession and calculus at the individual tooth surface in three age groups were statistically significant. Treating gingival recession over the last few years dentistry has. Enamel matrix derivative and plateletrich plasma andre p. It is a common condition for adults above the age of 40. The two videos show the application of a novel minimally invasive surgical approach utilizing the vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access vista technique. Download pdf mucogingival esthetic surgery dencyclopedia. Gingival recession can be defined as the displacement of the marginal tissue apical to the cementoenamel junction cej see aap glossary of terms.
Gum recession, also called gingival recession, is a condition which results from periodontitis as your gums pull away from your teeth and expose the roots below. Indeed, many adult patients will have areas of gingival recession that are stable and require no specific intervention. Orthodontic treatment is able to prevent recession and even contribute to its treatment, with or without periodontal approach, depending on the type and severity of gingival tissue damage. Gingival recession and attached tissue a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the supporting structures of the teeth is a prerequisite to correct diagnosis and treatment planning when dealing with mucogingival defects around teeth or implants. Earlystage periodontal disease gingivitis is seldom painful and causes relatively minor signs, such as red, swollen and bleeding gums. The lingual surfaces of mandibular incisors exhibited on an average 1. Although it rarely results in tooth loss, marginal tissue recession is associated with thermal and tactile sensitivity, esthetic complaints, and a tendency toward root caries.
Results the prevalence of gingival recession in patients with infraversion and open bite after orthodontic treatment were 80. Gingival recession associated with orthodontic treatment and. Although it rarely results in tooth loss, marginal tissue recession is associated with thermal and tactile sensitivity. Treatment of gingival recession using coronally advanced flap. Gingival recession an overview sciencedirect topics. Dealing with gum recession is essential, not just for relief, but additionally to protect the healthiness of the teeth. Orthodontic treatment is able to prevent recession and even contribute to its treatment, with or without periodontal approach, depending on the type and severity of.
The prevalence, extent, and severity of gingival recession increased with. Gingival recession is associated with oral exposure of the root surface due to a displacement of the gingival margin apical to the cementoenamel junction. Gingival recession was observed in at least one dental surface in about 89% of the individuals analyzed. The first video shows its use to bulk the buccal implant, while the second displays the technique to manage of multiple areas of gingival recession.
The gingival recession was assessed in 380 adult individuals aged more than 20 years and comprised both subjects being treated and looking for treatment at bauru dental school. This paper is the second in a three part series looking at the aetiology and management of gingival recession. Gingival recession is defined as the displacement of marginal tissue apical to the cementoenamel junction cej. Their gingival recession and related factors before and after treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Diagnosis and treatment of gingival recession decisions. Treating gingival recession using the vista technique. Prevalence of gingival recession in dental students from. Gingival recession occurs when the location of the gingival margin lies.
Pdf one of the most common esthetic concerns associated with the periodontal tissues is gingival recession. Treatment of miller class iii gingival recessions with tunnel. Albandar and kingman 4 studied the prevalence of gingival recession among subjects 30 to 90 years of age. Jan 08, 2012 gingival recession slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Mucogingival esthetic surgery download pdfepub ebook. Part 1 in this series discussed the aetiology of gingival recession and the nonsurgical management. Gingival recession definition of gingival recession by the. Oct 30, 2010 idiots tree felling fails with chainsaw machine tree falls on head and house duration. The early and correct diagnosis of gingival recession, parodotolog doctor must carefully collect history, pay attention intraoral clinical examination to know the. This beautifully illustrated ebook explains the art and technology of esthetic surgical strategies on the mucogingiva around natural enamel and implants. Gum recession exposes the roots of teeth, which can lead to sensitivity and put teeth at a higher risk of damage or disease due to the loosening of their attachment within the gums and bones of the jaw. But untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a serious infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth, and eventually may cause tooth loss.
Gum recession is the process in which the margin of the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth wears away, or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth, or the tooths root. One of the most common esthetic concerns associated with the periodontal tissues is gingival recession. So this may be associated with any class of gingival recession and remains a constant factor, irrespective of the severity of gingival recession. Apr 23, 20 gingival recession or receding gums, is a disorder in which the roots of the teeth come to be uncovered due to the reduction or decreasing of periodontal tissue. Universitat internacional catalunya, school of dentistry, department of periodontology introduction gingival recessions are known to cause aesthetic andor healthrelated problems for patients. Treatment of gingival recession using coronally advanced flap case reports.
Using a sample of 9,689 subjects, they projected that 23. Download pdf gingival recession management dencyclopedia. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Although it rarely results in tooth loss, marginal tissue recession is associated with thermal and tactile sensitivity, esthetic complaints and a tendency toward. Gingival recession represents a clinical condition in adults frequently encountered in the general dental practice. Gingival recession is defined as an apical displacement of soft tissues to the cementoenamel junction cej.
This often leads to increased sensitivity and damage of the newly exposed roots. Prevalence, extension and severity in adults article pdf available in journal of applied oral science 123. Gingival recession article about gingival recession by the. Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment. Sometimes it happens even if a person takes good care of his or her teeth. Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but it may also occur starting from the age of a teenager, or around the age of 10. How to grow back gingival recession gum recession is the condition when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth. Gingival recession jada american dental association. Gingival recession, also known as receding gums, is the exposure in the roots of the teeth caused by a loss of gum tissue andor retraction of the gingival margin from the crown of the teeth. Gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to apical migration of the gingival tissue margins. Gingival recession is associated with the presence of supragingival and. Gum recession can cause problems for your dental health. Gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to apical. Introduction gingival recession is the most common and undesirable condition.
Gingival recession and root caries in the ageing population. The prevalence, extension and severity of this clinical. Gingival recession and its association with calculus in. Does gingival recession require surgical treatment. The aim of the current research was to assess the prevalence of gingival recession and to investigate possible associations among this condition, periodontal and epidemiological variables in a sample of young greek adults in a general dental practice. Welcome,you are looking at books for reading, the mucogingival esthetic surgery, you will able to read or download in pdf or epub books and notice some of author may have lock the live reading for some of country. Generalized loss of attachment and gingival recession. This article is from journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, volume 6. To describe the appearance and discuss the aetiology, investigation and periodontal management of systemic diseases that manifest clinically as generalised gingival recession.
It is characterized by the displacement of the gingival margin apically from the cementoenamel junction cej and the exposure of the root surface to the oral environment. Jun 28, 2014 case report 1 a 21yearold male was referred to the periodontics department, by his orthodontist because of severe gingival recession of maxillary central incisors. Gum grafting, also known as a gingival graft or periodontal plastic surgery, is a surgical procedure to reverse gum recession. It is estimated that 23% of adults in the us have one or more tooth surfaces with. Apr 04, 2016 gingival recession has direct causes and predisposing factors. This paper is the third in a three part series looking at the aetiology and management of gingival recession. This book is designed to function a clear and concise clinical guide that covers all components of the modern control of gingival recession, with a particular cognizance on surgical strategies with the adjunctive use of autogenous tissues or smooth tissue substitutes for recession coverage. Ag a the recession of the gingiva is increasingly becoming a prominent condition in. How to stop gingival recession or receding gums treatment. Gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to migration of the gingival margin apical to the cementoenamel junction. The gingival morphology and tissue biotype have an influence on the likelihood of recession occurring. Orthodontic treatment was done with no sign of recession and during the retention phase using hawley appliance sever fast gingival recession occurred.
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