Melissa officinalis, also known as lemon balm, received the name melissa because of its sweet, fresh, citruslike fragrance, which was known to attract bees melissa is greek for honey bee. Melissa officinalis leaf extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Melissa officinalis leaf extract is an extract of the leaves of the balmint, melissa officinalis l. Melissa officinalis extract is gaining its popularity in the global market because it offers various therapeutic benefits such as. Kapalka, in nutritional and herbal therapies for children and adolescents, 2010.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a plant that is sometimes used in its dried form or by extracting its oil as an antibacterial, antiviral, and antioxidative agent. Read more about the herbal supplement melissa officinalis. When growing lemon balm and other melissa plants outdoors the seeds should be sown on the surface towards the end of autumn.
We previously reported moderate stress improvement in mice in which cyracos, a standardized melissa officinalis l. Set aside in a cool, dark place for two weeks to extract the healing essences from the lemon balm leaves. Lemon balm melissa officinalis is a lemonscented herb that comes from the same family as mint. Melissa is a genus of perennial herbs in the lamiaceae, native to europe and asia but cultivated and naturalized in many other places. Melissa officinalis extract is of value in the management of mild to moderate alzheimers disease and has a positive effect on agitation in such patients. The present study describes antimicrobial and free radical scavenging capacity rsc together with the effects on lipid peroxidation lp of melissa officinalis essential oil. The inactivation of a fivestrain cocktail of escherichia coli by highpressure processing hpp and melissa officinalis leaf extracts moeos or their similar chemical constituents ccs.
Loaded hydrogels successfully inhibited candida albicans growth as evident by zone of inhibition and timekill assays. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients. Records concerning its use date back over 2000 years with entries in the historia plantarum approximately 300 bc and the materia medica approximately 5080 bc. Site dagroparc bp 1218, 84911 avignon cedex 9, france, in which the aerial parts were mixed in a dynamic extractor with an ethanol. Melissa officinalis wikispecies, free species directory. Click on a map of properties and get information about the owner and resident or business. A four month, parallel group, placebo controlled trial undertaken in three centres in tehran, iran. The herb is native to europe, north africa, and west asia, but its grown around the world. Botanicals are an alternative option to prescription drugs for the alleviation of symptoms due to anxiety disorders and insomnia. Us10293012b2 us15970,222 us201815970222a us10293012b2 us 10293012 b2 us10293012 b2 us 10293012b2 us 201815970222 a us201815970222 a us 201815970222a us 10293012 b2 us10293012 b2 us 10293012b2 authority us united states prior art keywords filovirus method extract cell melissa officinalis prior art date 20170504 legal status the legal status is an assumption and is. Melissa plant growing guide lemon balm, sweet balm.
Melissa officinalis l, also known as lemon balm, bee balm, honey balm, 66 is a perennial herb. It is also approved by commission e as a treatment for nervousness and insomnia, and it is commonly used in folk medicine to. Melissa officinalis lemon balm is a herbtea traditionally said to induce calmness and improve cognition. Lemon balm is used for the treatment of flatulence, genital herpes, anxiety, and insomnia. The chemical profile of essential oil was evaluated by the means of gas chromatography. Effects of chronic administration of melissa officinalis l. Antidiabetic effects of lemon balm melissa officinalis essential oil on glucose and lipidregulating enzymes in type 2 diabetic mice. Melissa officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system. The leaves are borne in opposite pairs on the stems.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. This plant grows in the wild in many countries world wide. The present study attempted to elucidate the effects of melissa officinalis aqueous extract on electrocardiogram ecg in rat. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It is in flower from june to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Pdf the essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis. Chemical composition of the essential oils from leaves of. A comparative study of melissa officinalis leaves and. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Lemon balm melissa officinalis, balm, common balm, or balm mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family lamiaceae and native to southcentral europe, the mediterranean basin, iran, and central asia, but now naturalized in the americas and elsewhere. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4.
Lemon balm sweet balm is an herbal supplement made from the plant extract of melissa officinalis. Melissa officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Evaluation of melissa officinalis lemon balm effects on. Stough, in lifetime nutritional influences on cognition, behaviour and psychiatric illness, 2011. Melissa officinalis, an herbal drug, is well known and frequently applied in traditional and modern medicine. Melissa officinalis lemon balm is a cultivated perennial lemon scented herb. Melissa officinalis, commonly called lemon balm, is a bushy herbaceous perennial of the mint family that is typically grown in herb gardens and border fronts for its lemonscented leaves. It is a member of the lamiaceae mint family, and lemon balm melissa officinalis belongs to a genus that includes 5 species of perennial herbs native to europe, central asia, and iran. Genus melissa are herbaceous perennials with broadly ovate, aromatic leaves and small 2lipped white flowers in spikes in summer details m. In vitro antiadenovirus activity, antioxidant potential. Chemical composition of the essential oils from leaves of melissa officinalis extracted by hydrodistillation, steam distillation, organic solvent and. Melissa officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Lemon balm is a lemonscented, aromatic perennial plant that is in the lamiaceae mint family.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Place the cheese cloth in a finegauge sieve and strain the tincture into a glass bowl. How to grow lemon balm and other melissa plants in the garden. Rsc was assessed measuring the scavenging activity of essential oil.
Human population experience viral diseases frequently around the word and many of these viral infections. It does appear effective at inducing calmness and reducing anxiety, but the cognitive enhancing properties are variable appears to benefit if stressed, but otherwise it is merely sedative. As one of our rarest and most expensive oils, melissa has a wide range of health benefits and uses. It is native to southern europe, but has escaped gardens and naturalized in many parts of the u. Although melissa officinalis originated primarily in southern europe, it is now naturalized around the world, from. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 124103 with original publication details. Yet, there is inadequate information regarding its effects on electrical properties of the heart. Lemon balm can grow in both sunny and lightly shaded areas, and has a preference for a sandy and dry soil. Melissa officinalis article about melissa officinalis by. Antioxidant activity, antiviral, melissa officinalis, adenovirus. Melissa officinalis has an antiviral effect on type 1 herpes lesions as 5% topical acyclovir, melissa officinalis but is more effective in the reduction of days with herpetic lesions p value view. Melissa officinalis at encyclopedia of life melissa officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Melissa officinalis supplement health benefits, dosage. An aqueous extract of melissa officinalis and the phenolic compounds caffeic acid, p.
Patients with mild to moderate alzheimers disease aged between 65 and 80 years n 42. Side effects of lemon balm include skin irritation, sedation, and hypersensitivity reactions. Melissa officinalis lemon balm, common balm, bee balm. T hl60 salvia officinalis 8 11 10 11 9 malva sylvestris 7 10 11 9 8 mentha piperita 8 11 9 11 9 chamaemelum nobile 9 10 9 8 9 melissa officinalis 10 11 10 11 9 thymus vulgaris 11 11 12 11 12 plantago lanceolata 9 9 11 14 calendula officinalis 8 11 12 11 14 tilia europaea 5 9 11 12 11 aloysia citrodora 7 11 11 10 14. To assess the efficacy and safety of melissa officinalis extract using a fixed dose 60 dropsday in patients with mild to moderate alzheimers disease. The essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. As one of our rarest and most expensive oils, melissa has a wide range of benefits and uses. The stems are square, like most other plants in the mint family.
Melissa officinalis extract market global industry. In the glass jar, combine the lemon balm and the liqueur. Lemon balm comes from the same family as peppermint, which is typically known for being prolific and even invasive in spite of easygrowing techniques, the leaves themselves yield very little. Lemon balm also called melissa essential oil, short for its latin name melissa officinalis is distilled from the leaves, which are quite easy to grow and replenish.
1280 1503 572 394 1217 377 985 185 154 587 1081 209 923 962 110 1183 1394 823 1023 66 200 1176 1182 1073 121 879 763 1006 1182 359 148